Friday, 8 July 2022

FRENECTOMY

WHAT IS A FRENUM:

                                             Frenum is a fold of tissue/muscle connecting the lip, cheek, or tongue to jaw bone.The primary function of frenum is to provide stability to upper & lower lip & tongue.



 


WHAT IS FRENECTOMY:

                                                It is the complete removal of frenum, including its attachments to underlying bone. It maybe a genetic condition or can be the result of recession of the gingival margins, reaching the area of the frenum.









TYPES OF FRENAL ATTACHMENT:

1. MUCOSAL: The frenal fibres are attached up to the mucogingival junction  .



2. GINGIVAL : The fibres are inserted within the attached gingiva.




3. PAPILLARY: The fibres extends into the interdental papilla.


4. PAPILLA PENETRATING: The frenal fibres cross the alveolar process& extends up to palatine papilla



WHEN TO DO FRENECTOMY:

4. GUM RECESSION.
5. PAIN.

HOW TO DETECT FRENECTOMY:

By applying tension on the frenal attachment & observing the movement of papillary tip or blanching around the alveolar attachment of the frenum due to ischemia.

MANAGEMENT: 

1.Simple excision technique: For the simple excision technique , a narrow elliptical incisions around                                                         the frenal area down to the periosteum is completed.
2.Z-plasty technique :small elliptical excision of mucosa & underlying loose connective tissues.                                                  closure is done with interrupted sutures.
3.Localised vestibuloplasty with secondary epitheliazation : wide v- type of incision made at most                                                                                                          inferior portion of frenal attachments 
4.Laser frenectomy : supraperiosteal ablation of mucosal & dense fibrous frenal attachment.                                                       Healing occurs by secondary epithelization.








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Rootz Dental Care and Implant Center has specialists with proven expertise in Implantology. For more information regarding treatments contact us today.


                                             



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                                                Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Thuraipakkam,
                                                Chennai - 600 097,
                                                Phone :- 9786688755,044-49504825


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